According to Islam,
a wife has the right to subsistence and adequate maintenance from her husband.
Obvious by the word of God says, "Men are the maintainers of women
because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out
of their property ; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen
as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion,
admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleepingplaces and beat them; the if
they obey you, do not seek a way against them, surely Allah is High, Great" (An-Nisaa '4:34).
A friend named Hakim
bin Mua'wiyah bin al-Maidah Qusyairi ra ever heard him say that he once asked
the Prophet, "O
Messenger of
Allah! What are the rights of the husband and wife we? "The Messenger of
Allah said which means:" Feed him when you eat and when you give him
clothes to dress .
" (Narrated by Abu Dawood in his
Sunan Abu Dawood, no. 1830).
According to this
history, Islamic law depute to the husband to bear the expense of food and
clothes for wife and children, and this
includes suitable accommodation, transportation, and medical treatment when
sick. For example, a husband is able to provide hearty meals for his wife and
children, such as rice and fish are suitable, it is calculated has provided
enough sustenance even days of eating fish and vegetables and only once a month
to eat meat or chicken.
Money should be
provided at certain amount give to the wife in an appropriate and reasonable
rates for savings and also to cope with emergency cases. A husband who does not
provide a stipend appropriate and reasonable is calculated to have committed financial terrorism to the wife, if the wife is a
housewife who did not have any income other than money given by the husband.
A wife who work are
also entitled to alimony to complete dressing including socks, underwear,
scarves and so on minimum 2 pair within
a year. All this needs to rely on a reasonable basis in accordance with
legislation. Mean, if husband provide clothing that is not good, too rare to
uncover nakedness, or set up a home but have no electricity or water, or food
prepared but not nutritious and affordable husband, the husband like this is
categorized as a stingy husband.
Islamic law also
stipulates the maintenance rate is based on the ability of a husband and the
husband is not fair to burden himself beyond their capabilities. If the husband
refuses to give maintenance of basic living need., then wife are entitled to
take the money without his husband knowledge according to the needs of families
expenses. This is justified by Islamic law.
This argumentation
of the following:
Prophet Muhammad was
asked by the wife of Abu Sufyan, Utbah bin Rabi'a who came to complain to the
Prophet, "O Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a
miserly husband. Can I take part of their property to the needs of our
families?
"The Prophet said, which means," It's okay
for you to just your need with kindness. " (Narrated by
Al-Bukhari)
If faced with a
stingy husband, the wife may take secretly appropriate sum of money to cover expenses for the fit
and proper requirements for herself and children, servants, if any, without
incurring any sin, even the wife actually has eased the burden of God's
punishment of her husband in one lane in hereafter. Scholars have argued, with kindness in taking the
property means of moderation and not to
damage the property of the husband. If it is discovered by her husband and
fighting, forcing a husband and wife can ask for separation (divorce) by the
Shariah Court order.
What I am practicing
regarding the monthly expenses for my spouse and children, every month I provided
sum amount for family maintenance, pocket money for my wife and also sum amount
to assist my parent. Every month I would give to my wife 10 % of my basic salary and 10% to my
patent.
I still remember the
first month of my first salary in 1980.
"Honey, take
this," I gift the envelop to my wife upon receiving my first pay salary..
"What is inside
Bang" my wife asked with surprise.
"This money is
for your expenses"
The wife opened the
envelope and saw the money RM100 she bit sighted.
"Thank you
Bang, too much for me"
"Not that much
honey". I just to convinces her.
"How much your
monthly pay Bang." Wife asked for more info.
"A thousand, a
reduction of the honey RM100 and RM100 for Wan and Che" I told my wife
about my wish.
Since that date
every month I'd promised to bleak for father and mother, I call Wan and Che,
and my wife. So I have put my commitment to ensure maintenance to my
wife and family starting the year 1980.
In line with the
passage of time and expending of my family by providence of God to us. In 1997
my monthly income has increase to 4 digit a month. I still set a value of 10% for my wife and 10% for mom and dad. By put a
side of every month salary I manage to fulfill my duty and responsibility to my
wife, family and parent without fail.
Every month I will
give the mandate to my wife to kept save
all the family maintenance money
of our family. If necessary I will back sum of money from time to time if need
to spent. My rationale for conducting this method because it can expose and
educate my wife an important
responsibility in keeping the family finances (finance minister's to the
family).
This trust is
deliberately gave my wife as an inducement to her. To motivate the feeling of
responsibility to the family and also to be able experiencing how the responsibility of
maintaining the financial welfare of the family as a tuff job. Such situations bring awareness to the need
for thrifty wife in the shop and have to spend within their means husband.
This method has also been able to convince my wife that I
am a husband is the one who is so confident and love to her. Whose spending so
much money each month to wife and her has to take care for safety and spending
wisely.. After all I have done in such a way as to appear in the first month I
gave a mandate to the wife, she was well enough to trust in the saving account
of family expenses.
Besides, I did a
tactical way is to establish a friendly
relationship between my wife and my
mother and my father. In each
month the money will be given to cover the expenses of both my parents. I trust
my wife to deliver the money each month. This way there will be love between wife and both my
mother and father. Because in the eyes of my parents it will form a positive
impression of the law is a very merciful and take care of their parents. This
tactic makes kekeluagraan relationship between my wife and my parents are always
in very good condition to this day.
Occasionally when a
little more money, I will inform my wife will give some money to his parents,
and myself will be pleased to lend money to my in-laws. This action was done by
me is to give confidence to the son-in-law that this is a good-hearted and
generous when the financial surplus will be given to both of them. This
practice has created a bond of friendship, family on both sides of husband and
wife can be maintained in peace and always friendly and cheerful every time.
Tips:
1.
The granting
alimony to the wife is the husband's responsibility as laid down by Islam. The
husband must provide for physical and spiritual well and according to ability
husband. The husband should be responsible for ensuring that financial income
every month it can at least meet the basic needs like settle all family needs.
2.
Giving the
responsibility of the wife to save and manage money spending each month is a
good practice. This will produce a correlation between husband and wife. Understanding the
care of the household will bring happiness and his wife and family.
3.
Giving money to
parents of husband and wife need to get mutual understanding. For boys it is
the responsibility to help parents if they can not afford. Wives must
understand this responsibility is the ordinance of God. For a woman who has a
husband awareness about their responsibility to
parents, presenting my actions to help my parent and father in law
is a smart move to create an intimate
relationship between the law and my family.
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